5 Essential Elements For metafora
5 Essential Elements For metafora
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At It is really very own stable doorway— A mixed metaphor could be the linking of two or even more features that don't go jointly logically. It happens when the writer or speaker isn't getting sensitive into the literal indicating in the phrases or towards the falseness from the comparison getting used.
It is the one thing that cannot be learnt from Many others; and It is usually an indication of genius, due to the fact a fantastic metaphor indicates an intuitive notion of your similarity in dissimilars."[fifty one]
Metaphor is distinctive from metonymy, the two phrases exhibit diverse essential modes of considered. Metaphor functions by bringing jointly principles from various conceptual domains, While metonymy takes advantage of 1 aspect from the offered domain to refer to a different closely linked component.
A metaphor asserts the objects while in the comparison are equivalent on the point of comparison, although a simile basically asserts a similarity through use of words and phrases such as like or as. Because of this a typical-style metaphor is usually regarded more forceful than a simile.[fourteen][fifteen]
“Los árboles calvos”: Se relaciona a la calvicie con el momento en que los árboles pierden sus hojas.
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de nuestro ejemplo es el brillo de la mirada o de los ojos de esa persona de la que estamos hablando y que se asemeja al brillo de los luceros.
Temeljno spoznanje kognitivne teorije metafore je, da je metafora osrednja oblika pojmovne konceptualizacije in da se kot metaforični izraz pojavlja v vseh jezikovnih zvrsteh.
Some theorists have instructed that metaphors aren't just stylistic, but that they're cognitively crucial likewise. In Metaphors We Live By, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors are pervasive in everyday life, not simply in language, but will also in imagined and motion. A common definition of metaphor is usually referred to as a comparison that shows how two factors that aren't alike in many strategies are comparable in One more essential way. They describe how a metaphor is solely comprehending and suffering from one type of matter when it comes to One more, called a "conduit metaphor".
Un ejemplo de una achievedáfora visionaria es esta estrofa de "Como serpiente" de Vicente Aleixandre, en la que compara a una mujer a una serpiente, aunque no comparten características, salvo la emoción que ambas producen en el poeta:
Las fulfilledáforas son palabras cuya asociación es sugerida o convocada en un texto. Esta asociación generate relaciones que redimensionan el significado literal de las palabras.
Metafora (grč. μεταφορά, 'prijenos'; od meta, 'preko' i pherein, 'nositi')[1] skraćena je usporedba. Po njoj se ostvaruje prijenos značenja tako da se istakne jedna zajednička značajka iz jednog područja života i svijeta koja se po načelu sličnosti poveže s drugim područjem. To je stilsko izražajno sredstvo koje zamjenjuje stvarnu priču ljepšom pjesničkom slikom.
Kvintilijan je metaforo izpeljal iz primere in jo imenoval skrajšana primera. Razlikoval je štiri vrste metafor, po njegovem prihaja v metafori do pomenskega prenosa z živega na živo, z neživega na živo, z živega na neživo in z neživega na neživo. Primerjalna teorija je tako posebna oblika substitucijske teorije, saj razlaga metaforo kot izraz, ki ga je mogoče nadomestiti z dobesednim izrazom.
Več kot dvatisočletna zgodovina teorije metafore sega k Aristotelu, ki je o metafori pisal v Poetiki in Retoriki. V 21. poglavju njegove Poetike beremo, da here je metafora »prenos pomena na neko drugo besedo, in sicer ali od splošnega (roda) na neko vrsto ali od neke vrste na splošno (rod) ali od ene vrste na drugo vrsto ali po analogiji«.